Contents (1992 - 29)
Mining Act 1992 No 29
Status information

Long title

Part 1 Preliminary

1 Name of Act
2 Commencement
3 Act binds Crown
3A Objects
4 Definitions
4A Application of Act
4B Notes

Part 2 Prospecting and mining generally

Division 1 General

5 Mining or prospecting without authorisation
6 Unauthorised carrying out of mining purposes
7–9 (Repealed)
10 Defences to prosecutions under Part 2
11 Property in minerals lawfully mined
11A Certain activities taken not to be prospecting or mining
12 Fossicking

Division 2 Offences concerning theft of minerals

12A Definitions
12B Stealing minerals
12C Fraudulent removal and concealment of minerals by employees
12D Fraudulent removal and concealment of minerals by partners
12E (Repealed)

Part 3 Exploration licences

Division 1 Applications and tenders

13 Application for exploration licence
13A Notice of application for exploration licence
13B Limit on subsequent applications for exploration licences
14 Invitations for tenders
15 Tenders
16 Decision-maker may require further information
17 Exclusion of land from application or tender

Division 2 Restrictions on the grant of exploration licences

18 Land in reserve or opal prospecting area
19 Land subject to authority
20 (Repealed)
21 Colliery holdings

Division 3 Granting of exploration licences

22 Power of decision-maker in relation to applications
23 Power of decision-maker in relation to tenders
24 Land and minerals for which exploration licence may be granted
25 Shape and dimensions of land over which exploration licence may be granted
26 Conditions of exploration licence
27 Term of exploration licence
28 Form of exploration licence

Division 4 Rights and duties under an exploration licence

29 Rights under exploration licence
29A Amendment of exploration licence in respect of certain conditions
30 Exempted areas
31 Dwelling-houses, gardens and significant improvements
32 Exploration areas over which authority is subsequently granted

Division 5 Low-impact exploration licences—special provisions

32A Object of Division
32B Special low-impact class of licence
32C Authority conferred by low-impact licence
32D Provisions relating to applications for low-impact licence
32E Change of class of licence—additional prospecting operations
32EA Review of determination under section 32E
32F Access arrangement required for prospecting operations under low-impact licences
32G Renewal of low-impact licences

Part 4 Assessment leases

Division 1 Applications

33 Application for assessment lease
33A Notice of application for assessment lease
33B Limit on subsequent applications
34 Decision-maker may require further information
35 Exclusion of land from assessment lease application

Division 2 Restrictions on the grant of assessment leases

36 Land in reserve or opal prospecting area
37 Land subject to authority
38 Land subject to exploration licence
39 (Repealed)
40 Colliery holdings

Division 3 Granting of assessment leases

41 Power of decision-maker in relation to applications
42 Land and minerals for which assessment lease may be granted
43 Shape and dimensions of land over which assessment lease may be granted
44 Conditions of assessment lease
45 Term of assessment lease
46 Form of assessment lease

Division 4 Rights and duties under an assessment lease

47 Rights under assessment lease
47A Amendment of assessment lease in respect of certain conditions
48 Exempted areas
49 Dwelling-houses, gardens and significant improvements
50 Assessment areas over which authority is subsequently granted

Part 5 Mining leases

Division 1 Applications and tenders

51 Application for mining lease
51A Notice of application for mining lease
51B Limitation on subsequent applications
52 Invitations for tenders
53 Tenders
54 Decision-maker may require further information
55 Exclusion of land from application or tender
56 (Repealed)

Division 2 Restrictions on the grant of mining leases

57 Land in reserve
58 Land subject to authority
59 Land subject to exploration licence
60 (Repealed)
61 Colliery holdings
62 Dwelling-houses, gardens and significant improvements

Division 3 Granting of mining leases

63 Power of decision-maker in relation to applications
64 Power of decision-maker in relation to tenders
65 Development consents under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
66 Survey of land to be carried out
67 Recovery of public money expended on testing for minerals or research
68 Land and minerals for which mining lease may be granted
69 Shape and dimensions of land over which mining lease may be granted
70 Conditions of mining lease
71 Term of mining lease
72 Form of mining lease

Division 4 Rights and duties under a mining lease

73 Rights under mining lease
74 (Repealed)
75 Mining purposes
76 Fencing of land subject to mining lease
77 Addition of mineral to mineral mining lease
78 Inclusion of petroleum in mining lease
79 Amendment of mining lease in respect of expenditure and labour conditions
80 Prevention of damage to prescribed dams
81 Surface activities in relation to subsurface leases
82 Certain resumptions, conveyances and transfers not to affect mining lease
83 Mining areas over which an authority is subsequently granted

Division 5 Subleasing of mining leases

83A Mining subleases

Part 6 Consolidation of mining leases

Division 1 Preliminary

84 Definitions
85 Existing leases that may be consolidated

Division 2 Preparation and amendment of consolidated mining leases

86 Preparation of proposed lease
87 Amendment of proposed lease

Division 3 Notification of Government agencies

88 Notification of Director of Planning
89 Notification of Dams Safety Committee
90 Subsequent amendment of proposed lease
91 Objections to granting of proposed mining lease
92 Resolution of objections
93 Granting of proposed lease if objection or proposal made

Division 4 Notification of holder of existing leases

94 Notification of holder of existing leases
95 Subsequent amendment of proposed lease
96 Objections to granting of proposed lease
97 Consideration of objections

Division 5 Granting of consolidated mining leases

98 Minister may grant consolidated mining lease
99 Land over which consolidated mining lease may be granted
100 Conditions of consolidated mining lease
101 Term of consolidated mining lease
102 Form of consolidated mining lease
103 Validity of consolidated mining lease not affected by certain defects
104 Application of this Act and other Acts to grant of consolidated mining leases

Division 6

105–107(Repealed)

Division 7 Preservation of certain rights, liabilities etc on consolidation

108 Liability generally preserved
109 Saving of interest in existing leases
110 Councils and development consents
111 (Repealed)
112 Rights of way

Part 7 Renewal, transfer and cancellation of authorities

Division 1 Renewal of authorities

113 Applications for renewal
114 Power of decision-maker in relation to renewal applications
115 Notice of renewal to be served on holder of authority
116 Application by some only of holders of authority
117 Authority to have effect until application dealt with
118 Date from which renewal of authority has effect
119 Partial renewals

Division 2 Transfer of authorities

120 Application for approval of transfer
121 Power of decision-maker in relation to transfer approval applications
122 Registration of transfers
123 (Repealed)
124 Caveats

Division 3 Cancellation of authorities

125 Grounds of cancellation of authority
126 Cancellations of authorities
127 Compensation for cancellation
128 Appeals against decisions concerning cancellations

Part 8 Authorities generally

Division 1 General procedures

129 Holder of authority must be at least 18
130 Withdrawal of application
131 Pending applications
132 Disputes as to priority of applications
133 Nomination of authority holder by applicant or tenderer
134 Death etc of applicant
135 Waiver of minor procedural matters
136 Gazettal of certain matters
137 Limitation of challenges to decisions with respect to authorities

Division 2 Access arrangements for prospecting titles

138 Application of Division
139 Arbitration Panel
140 Prospecting to be carried out in accordance with access arrangement
141 Matters for which access arrangement to provide
142 Holder of prospecting title to seek access arrangement
142A Notice to mortgagees of making of access arrangements
143 Appointment of arbitrator by agreement
144 Appointment of arbitrator in default of agreement
145 Arbitration
146 Right of appearance
147 Conciliation
148 Procedure
149 Interim determination by arbitrator
150 Further arbitration
151 Final determination by arbitrator
152 Costs
153 Withdrawal from arbitration
154 Liability
155 Review of determination
156 Effect of access arrangement etc
157 Variation of access arrangements
158 Change in landholders etc

Division 3 Records, registration and reports

159 Records
160 Interest in authority to be created by instrument in writing
161 Registration of certain interests
162 Devolution of rights of holder of authority
163 Colliery holdings
163A Registration of mining subleases
163B Deregistration of mining subleases
163C Reports

Division 4 Miscellaneous

164 Rights of way
165 Right of access to water
166 Use of water, timber and pasturage etc
167 Joint holders of authorities
168 Suspension of conditions
168A Addition or variation of conditions in certain circumstances
169 (Repealed)
170 Settlement of certain disputes
171 Certain claims for damages prohibited
172 (Repealed)
172A Effect of change of inner limit of coastal waters

Part 9 Mineral claims

Division 1 Mineral claims districts

173 Constitution of mineral claims districts
173A Ancillary orders
174 Notice of proposal to constitute mineral claims district
175 Special conditions
175A Unlawful entry to site of mineral claim
175B Court may make exclusion order against convicted persons
175C Appeals against, and suspensions and annulments of, exclusion orders
175D Offence of contravening exclusion order

Division 2 Applications

176 Marking out of proposed claim area
177 Notice of intention to apply for mineral claim
178 Application for granting of mineral claim
179 Objection as to agricultural land

Division 3 Restrictions on the grant of mineral claims

180 General restrictions
181 Exempted areas
182 Opal prospecting blocks, reserves and mineral allocation areas
183 Land subject to authority
184 Land subject to exploration licence
185 (Repealed)
186 Colliery holdings
187 Agricultural land
188 Dwelling-houses, gardens and significant improvements
189 Mineral claim not to be re-granted to former holder

Division 4 Granting of mineral claims

190 Power of Director-General in relation to applications
191 Land over which mineral claim may be granted
192 Conditions of mineral claim
193 Term of mineral claim
194 Certificate of mineral claim

Division 5 Rights and duties under a mineral claim

195 Rights under mineral claim
195A (Repealed)
196 Claim areas over which authority is subsequently granted

Division 6 Renewal, transfer and cancellation of mineral claims

197 Application for renewal of mineral claim
198 Determination of application for renewal of mineral claim
199 Partial renewal
199A Term of renewal
200 Application for transfer of mineral claim
201 Determination of application for transfer of mineral claim
202 Devolution of rights of holder of mineral claim
203 Grounds of cancellation or operational suspension
204 Cancellations of mineral claims
205 Compensation for cancellation of mineral claims
206 Review of decisions concerning cancellation of mineral claims

Division 7 Miscellaneous

207 Holder of mineral claim must be at least 18
208 Withdrawal of application
209 Pending applications
210 Death etc of applicant for granting of mineral claim
210A Waiver of minor procedural matters
210B Limitation of challenges to decisions relating to mineral claims
211 Rights of way
212 Right of access to water
213 Use of water, timber and pasturage etc
214 Joint holders of mineral claims
215 Suspension of conditions
216 (Repealed)
217 Settlement of certain disputes
218 Certain claims for damages prohibited
218A Records
219 (Repealed)
219A Mineral claims district management fund

Part 10 Opal prospecting licences

Division 1 Opal prospecting areas

220 Opal prospecting areas
221 Notification of landholders
222 Objections
223 Certain land not to be included in opal prospecting area
223A Special conditions
224 Opal prospecting blocks
225 Map of opal prospecting area to be prepared

Division 2 Opal prospecting licences

226 Applications for opal prospecting licences
227 Restrictions on grant of licence
228 Power of Director-General in relation to applications
229 Conditions of licence
230 Term of licence
231 Form of licence
232 Rights under licence
232A (Repealed)
233 Grounds of cancellation of opal prospecting licence
234 Cancellations
234A Limitation of challenges to decisions relating to opal prospecting licences

Division 3 Miscellaneous

235 Certain claims for damages prohibited
235A Records
235B (Repealed)
235C Rights of way
235D Opal prospecting area management fund
235E Pending applications
236 (Repealed)

Part 10A Access management plans for small-scale titles

236A Application of Part
236B Declared areas
236C Alternative procedures for making access management plan
236D Matters for which access management plan to provide
236E Miners’ representative to seek access management plan
236F Determination of access management plan by Director-General
236G Determination of access management plan by Land and Environment Court
236H Review of Director-General’s determination
236I Registration of access management plans
236J Public notice of access management plans
236K Commencement and operation of access management plan
236L Replacement of access management plans
236M Duration of access management plans

Part 11 Protection of the environment

Division 1 Environment to be considered before grant of authorities or mineral claims

237 Need to protect natural resources etc to be taken into account

Division 2 Conditions for protecting the environment

238 Inclusion of conditions for protecting the environment
239 Rehabilitation etc of area damaged by mining

Division 3 Environmental, rehabilitation and other directions

239E Definitions
240 Directions
240A Direction to suspend operations
240B Revocation or variation
240C Breach of direction
240D Effect of direction
240E Fee
241 Rehabilitation by Minister at holder’s expense
242 Recovery of costs of rehabilitation

Division 3A Derelict mine sites

242A Declaration of derelict mine sites
242B Rehabilitation of derelict mine site
242C Derelict Mine Sites Fund

Division 4 Directions to remove mining plant

243 Application of Division
244 Definitions
245 Clearing away of mining plant
246 Sale of mining plant

Division 5 Rehabilitation and environmental management plans

Division 6 Audits

246M Relationship of this Division to other provisions
246N Nature of audit
246O Accreditation and regulation of auditors
246P Conditions for mandatory audits
246Q Certification of audit report
246R Offences relating to audit information
246S Self-incriminatory information not exempt
246T Use of information
246U Nature of voluntary audit
246V Protected documents
246W Nature of protection
246X Lifting of protection

Part 12 Powers of entry and inspection

Division 1 Preliminary

247 Purposes for which powers under Part may be exercised
247A (Repealed)
248 Effect on other functions

Division 1A Powers to require information and records

248A Application of Division
248B Requirement to provide information and records

Division 1B Powers of entry and search

248C Powers to enter premises
248D Entry into residential premises only with permission or warrant
248E Powers of inspectors to do things at premises
248F Search warrants
248G Inspectors may request assistance
248H Assistance to be given to inspectors
248I Care to be taken
248J Compensation

Division 1C Additional powers relating to certain offences

248L Power of inspectors to require answers
248M Recording of evidence
248N Power of inspectors to demand name and address
248O Additional powers of entry

Division 1D Powers with respect to articles

248P Definition
248Q Application of Division
248R Power to inspect and test

Division 1E General

248S Offences
248T Provisions relating to requirements to furnish records, information or answer questions
248U Revocation or variation
248V Extraterritorial application

Division 2 Entry in other circumstances

249 Entry on land for rehabilitation purposes etc
250 Surveys and ore sampling
251 (Repealed)
252 Environmental assessment
253 Encroachments by mining works
254 Permit to enter land

Division 3 Exercise of power of entry

255 (Repealed)
255A Restriction of power of entry: permit holders
256 Entry into residential premises only with permission
257 Obstruction

Division 4 Miscellaneous

258 Conditions of permit
259 Term of permit
260 Form of permit
261 Cancellation of permit

Part 12A Security deposits

261A Definitions
261B Security deposit conditions
261C Content of security deposit condition
261D Form and amount of security deposit
261E Security deposit can be taken to be provided for consolidated mining lease or multiple authorisations
261F Claim on and use of security deposit
261G Lapsing of security deposit requirement and return of money
261H Security deposit not to affect other action
261I Regulations in relation to security deposits

Part 13 Compensation

Division 1 Prospecting and mining

262 Definition
263 Compensation arising under exploration licence
264 Compensation arising under assessment lease
265 Compensation arising under mining lease
266 Compensation arising under mineral claim
267 Compensation arising under opal prospecting licence
267A Effect of determination and payment of compensation under provisions of Commonwealth Native Title Act
268 Compensation payable on transfer of certain authorities etc

Division 2 Environmental assessment

269 Definitions
270 Compensation arising under environmental assessment permit

Division 3 Procedure for assessing compensation

271 Definitions
272 Assessment of compensation
273 Payment into court
274 Payment out of court
275 Procedure for making assessment
276 Additional assessment
277 Directions to furnish names and addresses
278 Appeals

Division 4 Consolidated mining leases

279 Compensation not payable on consolidation
280 Compensation already due not affected by consolidation
281 Compensation for further loss

Division 5 Native title compensation payable by holders of authorities

281A Application of Division
281B Compensation payable by holders of authority

Part 14 Royalty

Division 1 Publicly owned minerals

282 Liability to pay royalty—publicly owned minerals
283 Rate of royalty

Division 2 Privately owned minerals

284 Liability to pay royalty—privately owned minerals
285 Rate of royalty

Division 3 Petroleum

286 Royalty payable on petroleum recovered under mining lease for coal

Division 3A Coal reject

286A Definition of coal reject
286B Royalty on coal in coal reject
286C Rate of royalty
286D Evidentiary matters

Division 4 Miscellaneous

287 Exemption from royalty
287A Waiver of payment of additional royalty for coal
288 Trust fund
289 Returns
290 (Repealed)
291 Payment of royalty
292 Recovery of royalty

Part 15 Land and Environment Court proceedings

293 Jurisdiction of Land and Environment Court
294 Land and Environment Court may order deposit of mineral etc
295 Land and Environment Court may grant injunction
296 Granting of injunctions in cases of urgency
297 Orders protecting adjacent authorities and mineral claims
298 Court may order payment of money or delivery of mineral
299–340 (Repealed)

Part 16 Mine Safety Advisory Council

341 Establishment of Mine Safety Advisory Council
342–358 (Repealed)

Part 17 Administration

Division 1 Administration

359 Boards of management
360 (Repealed)
361 Appointment of inspectors
361A Identification
361B Extraterritorial exercise of functions
362 Exclusion of personal liability
363 Delegation of functions by Minister, Director-General or mining registrar
364 Minister etc not to be holder of an authority, mineral claim or opal prospecting licence
365 Disclosure of information

Division 2 Classification of lands

366 Mining divisions
367 Reserves
368 Mineral allocation areas
369 Notification areas
369A Fossicking districts
370 (Repealed)
371 Points to be ascertained by reference to Geocentric Datum of Australia

Division 3

372–376(Repealed)

Division 4 Miscellaneous

377 Museums and laboratories
378 Purchase of coal bearing land

Part 17A Offences and enforcement

Division 1 Offences

378A Obstruction
378B Obstruction of holder of authorisation
378C False or misleading information
378D Contravention of condition of authorisation—offence by holder
378E Defences
378F Offences by corporations
378G Continuing offences

Division 2 Proceedings for offences

378H Proceedings for offences
378I Time within which summary proceedings may be commenced
378K Penalty notices for offences

Division 3 Restraining orders

378L Application of Division
378M Nature of restraining order
378N Application for restraining order
378O Making of restraining order
378P Undertakings
378Q Ancillary orders
378R Charge on property subject to restraining orders
378S Registration of restraining orders
378T Recovery of costs of registering charge on land
378U Recovery of costs of lodging caveat
378V Contravention of restraining orders
378W Court may revoke restraining order
378X Time when restraining order ceases to be in force

Division 4 Court orders in connection with offences

378Y Operation of Division
378Z Orders generally
378ZA Orders for costs, expenses and compensation at time offence proved
378ZB Recovery of costs, expenses and compensation after offence proved
378ZC Orders regarding costs and expenses of investigation
378ZD Orders regarding other monetary benefits
378ZE Additional orders
378ZF Offence

Division 5 Evidentiary provisions

378ZG Certificate evidence of certain matters

Part 18 Supplementary

379 Saving of royal prerogative
380 Saving of other Acts etc
381 Prospecting unaffected by epis
381A Biobank sites
382 Applications and tenders generally
382A Waiver or refund of fees and extension of time for payment
383 Service of documents
383A Service of documents on native title holders
383B Consent of landholders and others
383C General immunity of landholders
384 Defence in proceedings for defamation
385 Payment of compensation
386 Recovery of unpaid fees etc
387 Government agencies
387A Application of Act to former minerals
388 Regulations
389 Repeals
390 References to certain officers in mining titles
391 Savings, transitional and other provisions

 Schedule 1 Public consultation with respect to the granting of assessment leases and mining leases

 Schedule 2 Agricultural land

 Schedule 3 (Repealed)

 Schedule 4 Regulation making powers

 Schedule 5 (Repealed)

 Schedule 6 Savings, transitional and other provisions

 Schedule 7 Offences

Dictionary

Historical notes