Schedule 2 Amendments by way of statute law revision
(Section 3)
2.1 Albury Local Environmental Plan 2000
Renumber clause 64A (as inserted by Albury Local Environmental Plan 2000 (Amendment No 7)) as clause 64B.
The proposed amendment corrects duplicate clause numbering.
2.2 Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 No 157
[1] Sections 45, note and 237 (1) and (2)
Omit “authorised justice” wherever occurring.Insert instead “authorised officer”.
Omit “the justice”. Insert instead “the officer”.
The proposed amendments update references to an office.
2.3 Community Land Development Act 1989 No 201
[1] Section 3 (1), definition of “Residential Tribunal”
Omit the definition. Insert instead in alphabetical order:Tribunal means the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal established by the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001.
[2] Sections 22 (3) (d), 40 (1) and (5), definition of “certified” and Schedules 7, clause 4 (b) and 10, clause 3 (b)
Omit “Residential Tribunal” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Tribunal”.
The proposed amendments update references to a tribunal.
2.4 Constitution Further Amendment (Referendum) Act 1930 No 2
Omit “as on open court”. Insert instead “as in open court”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.5 Consumer Claims Regulation 1999
Omit “Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 1941”.Insert instead “Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002”.
The proposed amendment updates a cross-reference.
2.6 Consumer Credit Administration Act 1995 No 69
Renumber section 9 (5) as section 9 (4).
The proposed amendment corrects numbering.
2.7 Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001 No 82
Insert “has” after “party”.
Insert “or” at the end of the paragraph.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments inserts a missing word.Item [2] of the proposed amendments inserts a missing conjunction.
2.8 Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Regulation 2002
Renumber paragraph (b) where secondly occurring as paragraph (c).
The proposed amendment corrects duplicate numbering in a note.
Section 562H (16), definition of “authorised justice”
Omit paragraph (c). Insert instead:(c) an employee of the Attorney General’s Department authorised by the Attorney General as an authorised officer for the purposes of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 either personally or as the holder of a specified office.
The proposed amendment updates the description of an office.
2.10 Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 No 59
Omit “authorised justice” wherever occurring.Insert instead “authorised officer”.
Omit “authorised justice’s name”.Insert instead “authorised officer’s name”.
The proposed amendments update references to an office.
2.11 Dungog Local Environmental Plan 2006
Omit “676896)]” from the matter relating to item 131 under the heading “Street address”.Insert instead “676896]”.
The proposed amendment removes unnecessary punctuation.
2.12 Energy Savings Order 2005
Omit “Manildra Floor Mills”. Insert instead “Manildra Flour Mills”.
Omit “Onesteel Rod, Bar & Wire”.Insert instead “OneSteel Rod, Bar & Wire”.
Omit “Casino Abbotoir”. Insert instead “Casino Abattoir”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.13 Environmentally Hazardous Chemicals Act 1985 No 14
Omit “authorised officer within the meaning of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002” wherever occurring.Insert instead “issuing officer”.
Insert after section 46 (4):(5) In this section:issuing officer means an authorised officer within the meaning of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002.
The proposed amendments clarify references to an office holder.
2.14 First State Superannuation Act 1992 No 100
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.15 Fisheries Management Act 1994 No 38
Omit “Acquisition of fishing businesses”.Insert instead “Fishing businesses”.
The proposed amendment updates a heading.
2.16 Fisheries Management (Aquatic Reserves) Regulation 2002
Omit “Resrve”. Insert instead “Reserve”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.17 Fitness Services (Pre-paid Fees) Act 2000 No 95
Section 12 (5), definition of “premises”
Omit “Search Warrants Act 1985”.Insert instead “Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002”.
The proposed amendment updates a cross-reference.
2.18 Gosford City Centre Local Environmental Plan 2005
Omit “accessability”. Insert instead “accessibility”.
Omit “Waterways Authority” from Column 2 of the matter relating to Navigational aids.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
[3] Dictionary, definitions of “mooring” and “navigation aid”
Omit “Waterways Authority” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments corrects a typographical error.Items [2] and [3] of the proposed amendments update references to a renamed body.
2.19 Government and Related Employees Appeal Tribunal Act 1980 No 39
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead in alphabetical order “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.20 Great Lakes Local Environmental Plan 1996
[1] Clause 8, Development Control Table
Omit “with” wherever occurring in item 1 (d) and (e) of the matter relating to Zone No 7 (a1) (Environmental Protection Zone).Insert instead “will”.
Omit “satsified” from item 2 (6). Insert instead “satisfied”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.21 Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002 No 71
Omit “use”. Insert instead “disclosure”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.22 Home Building Act 1989 No 147
Omit “in”. Insert instead “on”.
[2] Section 90 (1), definition of “insurance industry deed”
Omit “section 103A (7)”. Insert instead “section 103A (5)”.
Renumber section 103A (5), (6) and (7) as section 103A (3), (4) and (5), respectively.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments corrects a typographical error.Item [2] of the proposed amendments is consequential on the amendment proposed to be made by item [3].
Item [3] of the proposed amendments renumbers provisions.
2.23 Hurstville Local Environmental Plan 1994
Omit “the the”. Insert instead “the”.
The proposed amendment omits a duplicated word.
2.24 Impounding Act 1993 No 31
Dictionary, definition of “area of operations”
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.25 Interpretation Act 1987 No 15
Insert “Chapters,” before “Parts”.
The proposed amendment clarifies the status of Chapter headings.
2.26 Lake Macquarie Local Environmental Plan 2004
Omit “Waterways Authority” wherever occurring in item 2 of the matter under the heading Zone 11 Lakes and Waterways Zone.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
[2] Dictionary, definition of “commercial mooring”
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendments update references to a renamed body.
2.27 Land Tax Management Act 1956 No 26
Omit the section.
The proposed amendment omits a spent amendment.
2.28 Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 No 103
Omit “(5)” wherever occurring. Insert instead “(7)”.
Omit the item.
Omit “(3)”. Insert instead “(4)”.Commencement
The amendments to the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 are taken to have commenced on 1 December 2005.
Items [1] and [3] of the proposed amendments correct incorporation directions.Item [2] of the proposed amendments omits an unnecessary amendment.
2.29 Local Government Act 1993 No 30
Section 600 (9), definition of “public body”
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.30 Local Government (General) Regulation 2005
Clause 180, definition of “gift”
Omit “dispostion”. Insert instead “disposition”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.31 Lord Howe Island Regional Environmental Plan 2005
Dictionary, definition of “allotment”
Omit “occupany” from paragraph (b) (iii). Insert instead “occupancy”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.32 Maclean Local Environmental Plan 2001
Clause 7 (1), definition of “maintenance dredging”
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.33 Marine Safety Act 1998 No 121
[1] Section 4 (1), definition of “Waterways Authority”
Omit the definition. Insert instead in alphabetical order:Maritime Authority means the Maritime Authority of NSW constituted under Part 4 of the Ports Corporatisation and Waterways Management Act 1995.
[2] Sections 85 (6) (b), 96 (1), 111 (2) (h), 127, note and 133 (2) (h) and (i)
Omit “Waterways Authority” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Maritime Authority”.
The proposed amendments update references to a renamed body.
2.34 Marine Safety Legislation (Lakes Hume and Mulwala) Act 2001 No 78
Omit “Waterways Authority of New South Wales”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.35 Marketing of Primary Products Act 1983 No 176
Omit “constituted by a Magistrate sitting alone”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to the constitution of a court.
2.36 Mudgee Local Environmental Plan 1998
Omit “northest” from the matter relating to item 356.Insert instead “northeast”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.37 Murray Regional Environmental Plan No 2—Riverine Land
Dictionary, definition of “MSB”
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.38 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 No 80
Omit “to an authorised officer”. Insert instead “to an issuing officer”.
Omit “An authorised officer”. Insert instead “An issuing officer”.
[3] Section 164 (9), definition of “authorised officer”
Omit the definition. Insert instead:issuing officer means an authorised officer within the meaning of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002.
The proposed amendments clarify references to an office.
2.39 Non-Indigenous Animals Regulation 1997
Omit the matter relating to “Chameleo calyptratus” from Columns 1, 2 and 3 under the heading “ORDER SQUAMATA” and the subheadings “[SUB-ORDER LACERTILIA: lizards]” and “Family Chamaeleonidae”.Insert instead in appropriate order:
Chamaeleo calyptratus
Veiled Chameleon
2
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.40 Police Integrity Commission Act 1996 No 28
Omit “, 64 (5) or 71 (3)”. Insert instead “or 64 (5)”.
Omit “sections 166 (Certain information to be confidential) and 169 (Ombudsman or officer as witness)”.Insert instead “sections 163 (Ombudsman not to publish certain information) and 165 (Ombudsman and officers of Ombudsman not competent or compellable witnesses in respect of certain matters)”.
Omit “section 169”. Insert instead “section 165”.
Omit “section 172A”. Insert instead “section 170”.
Omit “Section 141 (6)”. Insert instead “Section 140 (4)”.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments omits a redundant cross-reference.Items [2]–[5] of the proposed amendments update cross-references.
2.41 Public Finance and Audit Act 1983 No 152
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead in alphabetical order “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.42 Residential Parks Act 1998 No 142
Omit “or under the authority of a search warrant under this Division”.
The proposed amendment omits redundant words.
2.43 Residential Parks Regulation 1999
Omit “ACKNOWLEDMENT”.Insert instead “ACKNOWLEDGMENT”.
Omit “or” from item 13.8A wherever lastly occurring.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments corrects a typographical error.Item [2] of the proposed amendments omits a redundant word.
2.44 Residential Tenancies Act 1987 No 26
Omit the Schedule.
The proposed amendment omits a redundant Schedule.
2.45 Rivers and Foreshores Improvement Act 1948 No 20
Section 22A, definition of “Constructing Authority”
Omit “Waterways Authority” from paragraph (a).Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.46 Road and Rail Transport (Dangerous Goods) Act 1997 No 113
Omit “Search Warrants Act 1985” wherever occurring in the notes to the sections.Insert instead “Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002”.
The proposed amendment updates a cross-reference.
2.47 Royal Commission (Police Service) Act 1994 No 60
Omit “authorised justice”. Insert instead “authorised officer”.
[2] Sections 31 (1) (a), 33 (1), 37A, 37B (3), 37D (2) (b) and (c), (4) and (5), 37F (2), 37G (4), 37H (2) and 37K (1) and (5)
Omit “Police Service Act 1990” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Police Act 1990”.
Omit “sections 166 (Certain information to be confidential) and 169 (Ombudsman or officer as witness) of the Police Service Act 1990”.Insert instead “sections 163 (Ombudsman not to publish certain information) and 165 (Ombudsman and officers of Ombudsman not competent or compellable witnesses in respect of certain matters) of the Police Act 1990”.
Omit “section 169 of the Police Service Act 1990”.Insert instead “section 165 of the Police Act 1990”.
Omit “section 172A (Certain documents privileged) of the Police Service Act 1990”.Insert instead “section 170 (Certain documents privileged) of the Police Act 1990”.
Omit “Section 141 (6) of the Police Service Act 1990”.Insert instead “Section 140 (4) of the Police Act 1990”.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments clarifies a reference to an office.Items [2]–[6] of the proposed amendments update cross-references.
2.48 Scone Local Environmental Plan 1986
Omit “preceeding” from item 1 (e) of the matter relating to Zone No 1 (e).Insert instead “preceding”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.49 Security Industry Act 1997 No 157
Omit “section 24 (3)”. Insert instead “section 24 (3))”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.50 Security Industry Amendment Act 2005 No 63
Omit “section 4 (c)”. Insert instead “section 4 (1) (c)”.
The proposed amendment corrects an incorporation direction.
2.51 Shellharbour Local Environmental Plan 2000
Omit “NSW Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.52 State Authorities Non-contributory Superannuation Act 1987 No 212
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.53 State Authorities Superannuation Act 1987 No 211
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.54 State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 No 165
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.55 State Environmental Planning Policy No 64—Advertising and Signage
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.56 State Environmental Planning Policy (Major Projects) 2005
Omit:Part 5 Residential, commercial or retail projectsInsert instead:
Group 5 Residential, commercial or retail projects
Omit the note at the end of the Schedule.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments corrects a typographical error.Item [2] of the proposed amendments removes a redundant note.
2.57 State Environmental Planning Policy (Sydney Metropolitan Water Supply) 2004
Insert at the end of clause 3:(2) Notes included in this Policy do not form part of this Policy.
The proposed amendment clarifies the status of notes.
2.58 State Sports Centre Trust Act 1984 No 68
Omit “designated”. Insert instead “appointed”.
The proposed amendment updates terminology.
2.59 Strata Schemes (Freehold Development) Act 1973 No 68
[1] Section 5 (1), definition of “Residential Tribunal”
Omit the definition. Insert instead in alphabetical order:Tribunal means the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal established by the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001.
[2] Schedule 1C, clause 2 (1) (d) and (6)
Omit “Residential Tribunal” wherever occurring. Insert instead “Tribunal”.
The proposed amendments update references to a tribunal.
2.60 Strata Schemes (Leasehold Development) Act 1986 No 219
[1] Section 4 (1), definition of “Residential Tribunal”
Omit the definition. Insert instead in alphabetical order:Tribunal means the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal established by the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001.
[2] Section 196 (1) (g) and Schedule 2A, clause 2 (1) (d) and (6)
Omit “Residential Tribunal” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Tribunal”.
The proposed amendments update references to a tribunal.
2.61 Summary Offences Act 1988 No 25
Omit “authorised justice”.Insert instead “authorised officer (within the meaning of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002)”.
Insert “Part 5A Hunting” before section 28J.
Omit “10C, 11C” wherever occurring. Insert instead “10C or 11C”.
Items [1] and [3] of the proposed amendments clarify cross-references.Item [2] of the proposed amendments inserts a Part heading that was inadvertently omitted when section 28J was inserted into the Summary Offences Act 1988 by the Pastoral and Agricultural Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2002.
2.62 Sutherland Shire Local Environmental Plan 2000
Clause 70, Development control table
Omit “Waterways Authority” wherever occurring in item 2 of the matter relating to Zone 7 (a).Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates references to a renamed body.
2.63 Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority Act 1998 No 170
Section 18 (5), definition of “public authority”
Omit “Waterways Authority” from paragraph (b).Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.64 Sydney Local Environmental Plan 2005
Omit “Table”. Insert instead “formula”.
Omit “for no other purpose”.
Insert above each diagram in the Sun access planes table, respectively, the following headings:Diagram A Belmore Park
Diagram B Hyde Park North
Diagram C Hyde Park West
Diagram D Macquarie Place
Diagram E Martin Place
Diagram F Pitt Street Mall
Diagram G The Domain
Diagram H Royal Botanic Gardens
Diagram I Wynyard Park
Omit “5101*” from column 2 of the matter relating to item number 372.Insert instead “5101”.
Item [1] of the proposed amendments corrects a cross-reference.Items [2] and [4] of the proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
Item [3] of the proposed amendments inserts headings to diagrams.
2.65 Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No 26—City West
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.66 Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No 28—Parramatta
Omit “Waterways Authority”.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.67 Sydney Regional Environmental Plan (Sydney Harbour Catchment) 2005
Clauses 28 (3) (a), 36 (6) and 62 (4)
Omit “Waterways Authority” wherever occurring.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates references to a renamed body.
2.68 Trustee Companies Act 1964 No 6
[1] Sections 25 (b), 36 (2) and (3) and 36A (1) and Third Schedule, First Part
Omit “Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited” wherever occurringInsert instead “Perpetual Limited”.
Omit “Guardian Trust Australia Limited”.Insert instead “J.P. Morgan Trust Australia Limited”.
Omit “Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited”.Insert instead “Perpetual Limited”.
The proposed amendments are consequential on the change of names of companies.
2.69 Trustee Companies Regulation 2005
Omit “Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited”.Insert instead “Perpetual Limited”.
Omit “Guardian Trust Australia Limited”.Insert instead “J.P. Morgan Trust Australia Limited”.
The proposed amendments are consequential on the change of names of companies.
2.70 Warringah Local Environmental Plan 2000
Omit “Waterways Authority” from column 2 of the matter relating to MAINTENANCE DREDGING.Insert instead “Maritime Authority of NSW”.
The proposed amendment updates a reference to a renamed body.
2.71 Water Sharing Plan for the Apsley River Water Source 2003
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.72 Water Sharing Plan for the Commissioners Waters Water Source 2003
[1] Clause 21, first note at end of clause
Omit “tem”. Insert instead “term”.
Omit “hange in low flows to moderate flows.”.Insert instead “Change in low flows to moderate flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.73 Water Sharing Plan for the Coopers Creek Water Source 2003
Omit “Fart North Coast” from the matter relating to Target 14.Insert instead “Far North Coast”.
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.74 Water Sharing Plan for the Kangaroo River Water Source 2003
Omit “hereafer”. Insert instead “hereafter”.
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.75 Water Sharing Plan for the Karuah River Water Source 2003
[1] Schedule 1, definition of “flow classes”
Omit “classs” from paragraph (a). Insert instead “class”.
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.76 Water Sharing Plan for the Kulnura Mangrove Mountain Groundwater Sources 2003
Clause 22, note (before subclause (1))
Omit “flouride”. Insert instead “fluoride”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.77 Water Sharing Plan for the Lower Macquarie Groundwater Sources 2003
Omit “Notwitstanding”. Insert instead “Notwithstanding”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.78 Water Sharing Plan for the Macquarie and Cudgegong Regulated Rivers Water Source 2003
Omit “sublclauses”. Insert instead “subclauses”.
Omit “identitified”. Insert instead “identified”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.79 Water Sharing Plan for the Murrumbidgee Regulated River Water Source 2003
Omit “likelyhood”. Insert instead “likelihood”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.80 Water Sharing Plan for the Ourimbah Creek Water Source 2003
Omit “6up”. Insert instead “up”.
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.81 Water Sharing Plan for the Phillips Creek, Mooki River, Quirindi Creek and Warrah Creek Water Sources 2003
Omit “percenttile” from column 3 of the matter relating to Target 4b.Insert instead “percentile”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.82 Water Sharing Plan for the Rocky Creek, Cobbadah, Upper Horton and Lower Horton Water Source 2003
Omit “MLday” from column 3 of the matter relating to Target 12.Insert instead “ML/day”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.83 Water Sharing Plan for the Stuarts Point Groundwater Source 2003
Omit “aspecified”. Insert instead “specified”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.84 Water Sharing Plan for the Toorumbee Creek Water Source 2003
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.85 Water Sharing Plan for the Upper Billabong Water Source 2003
Omit “proveded”. Insert instead “provided”.
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.
2.86 Water Sharing Plan for the Upper Brunswick River Water Source 2003
Omit “hange in low flows.”. Insert instead “Change in low flows.”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.87 Water Sharing Plan for the Wandella Creek Water Source 2003
Omit “loacted”. Insert instead “located”.
The proposed amendment corrects a typographical error.
2.88 Water Sharing Plan for the Wybong Creek Water Source 2003
Omit “hereafer”. Insert instead “hereafter”.
Omit “excercising”. Insert instead “exercising”.
Omit “contaminatd”. Insert instead “contaminated”.
The proposed amendments correct typographical errors.