118   Penalty notices

(1)  An authorised officer may serve a penalty notice on a person if it appears to the authorised officer that the person has committed an offence against a provision of this Act or the regulations, being an offence prescribed by the regulations as a penalty notice offence.

(2)  A penalty notice is a notice to the effect that, if the person served does not wish to have the matter determined by a court, the person can pay, within the time and to the person specified in the notice, the amount of the penalty prescribed by the regulations for the offence if dealt with under this section.

(3)  A penalty notice under this section is declared to be a penalty notice for the purposes of the Fines Act 1996.

(4)  A penalty notice may be served personally or by post.

(5)  If the amount of penalty prescribed for an alleged offence is paid under this section, no person is liable to any further proceedings for the alleged offence.

(6)  Payment under this section is not to be regarded as an admission of liability for the purpose of, and does not in any way affect or prejudice, any civil claim, action or proceeding arising out of the same occurrence.

(7)  The regulations:

(a)  may prescribe an offence for the purposes of this section by specifying the offence or by referring to the provision creating the offence, and

(b)  may prescribe the amount of penalty payable for the offence if dealt with under this section, and

(c)  may prescribe different amounts of penalties for different offences or classes of offences.

(8)  The amount of a penalty prescribed under this section for an offence is not to exceed the maximum amount of penalty that could be imposed for the offence by a court.

(9)  This section does not limit the operation of any other provision of, or made under, this or any other Act relating to proceedings that may be taken in respect of offences.